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Who Is My Representative in the Florida House of Representatives

Written By Sunday 20 February 2022 Add Comment Edit
Florida Business firm of
Representatives
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
Full general Data
Party control: Republican
Session beginning:[1] January 11, 2022
Session end:[1] March 11, 2022
Term length: 2 years
Term limits: iv terms (8 years)
Redistricting: Legislature-ascendant
Salary: $29,697/yr + per diem
Members
Total: 120
Democrats: 41
Republicans: 78
Other: 0
Vacancies: one
Leadership
Speaker: Chris Sprowls (R)
Maj. Leader: Dane Eagle (R)
Min. Leader: Kionne McGhee (D)
Elections
Last ballot: Nov 3, 2020
Next election: November 8, 2022

The Florida House of Representatives is the lower bedchamber of the Florida Land Legislature. Aslope the Florida State Senate, it forms the legislative co-operative of the Florida state authorities and works aslope the governor of Florida to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Florida House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Florida House of Representatives meets in the state capitol complex in Tallahassee, Florida.

  • All 120 Florida House seats are up for election in 2022.
    		•
  • All 120 Florida House seats were upwards for election in 2020. The bedchamber's Republican bulk increased from 71-46 (with 3 vacancies) to 78-42. Click to read more »
    		•

  • Florida has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Political party controls the role of governor and both chambers of the country legislature.

    		•

    This folio contains the following information on the Florida House of Representatives.

    • Which party controls the sleeping room
    • The chamber's current membership
    • Partisan control of the chamber over time
    • Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
    • A district map
    • How redistricting works in the state
    • Legislation under consideration
    • Legislative session dates
    • Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the land upkeep process
    • A list of committees

    Party control

    Current partisan control

    The tabular array below shows the partisan breakdown of the Florida Firm of Representatives as of Feb 2022:

    Party Every bit of February 2022
    Democratic Party 41
    Republican Political party 78
    Vacancies 1
    Total 120

    Members

    Leadership

    The speaker of the Firm is the presiding officeholder of the trunk and is elected to a two-year term past fellow representatives. An important duty of the speaker is the engagement of committee members and selection of their chairs.[ii]

    Electric current leadership and members

    • Speaker of the House: Chris Sprowls (R)
    • Bulk leader: Dane Hawkeye (R)
    • Minority leader: Kionne McGhee (D)
    Office Name Political party Date assumed part
    Florida House of Representatives District ane Michelle Salzman Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune two Alex Andrade Republican Nov half-dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 3 Jayer Williamson Republican Nov 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 4 T. Patterson Maney Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District five Brad Drake Republican November 4, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives District 6 Jay Trumbull Republican November 4, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives District 7 Jason Shoaf Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 8 Ramon Alexander Autonomous November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 9 Allison Tant Democratic Nov 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune x Chuck Brannan Republican Nov half dozen, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 11 Cord Byrd Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 12 Clay Yarborough Republican November viii, 2016
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 13 Tracie Davis Democratic November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 14 Angela Nixon Autonomous November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 15 Wyman Duggan Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 16 Jason Fischer Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 17 Cyndi Stevenson Republican April viii, 2015
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District xviii Sam Garrison Republican Nov three, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 19 Bobby Payne Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District twenty Yvonne Hayes Hinson Democratic Nov three, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 21 Chuck Clemons Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 22 Joe Harding Republican November iii, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 23 Stan McClain Republican Nov viii, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 24 Paul Renner Republican Apr 8, 2015
    Florida House of Representatives District 25 Tom Leek Republican November eight, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 26 Elizabeth Fetterhoff Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 27 Webster Barnaby Republican November iii, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 28 David Smith Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 29 Scott Plakon Republican November four, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 30 Joy Goff-Marcil Democratic November 6, 2018
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 31 Keith Truenow Republican Nov 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 32 Anthony Sabatini Republican Nov 6, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 33 Brett Hage Republican November half-dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 34 Ralph Massullo Jr. Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 35 Blaise Ingoglia Republican November 4, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 36 Bister Mariano Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 37 Ardian Zika Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 38 Randy Maggard Republican June nineteen, 2019
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 39 Josie Tomkow Republican May 12, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 40 Colleen Burton Republican Nov 4, 2014
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 41 Sam Killebrew Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives Commune 42 Fred Hawkins Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 43 Kristen Arrington Autonomous November 3, 2020
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 44 Geraldine Thompson Autonomous November six, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 45 Kamia Brown Democratic November eight, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 46 Travaris McCurdy Democratic November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 47 Anna Eskamani Autonomous November vi, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 48 Daisy Morales Democratic Nov 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 49 Carlos Guillermo Smith Autonomous Nov 8, 2016
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 50 Rene Plasencia Republican Nov 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 51 Tyler Sirois Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 52 Thad Altman Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 53 Randy Fine Republican Nov 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 54 Erin Grall Republican Nov 8, 2016
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 55 Kaylee Constrict Republican Nov three, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 56 Melony Bong Republican November half-dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 57 Mike Beltran Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 58 Lawrence McClure Republican December 20, 2017
    Florida House of Representatives District 59 Andrew Learned Democratic November iii, 2020
    Florida Firm of Representatives District lx Jackie Toledo Republican Nov 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 61 Dianne Hart Democratic Nov half-dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 62 Susan Valdes Democratic November six, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 63 Fentrice Driskell Democratic November half dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 64 Traci Koster Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 65 Chris Sprowls Republican Nov 4, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives District 66 Nick DiCeglie Republican November half-dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 67 Christopher Latvala Republican November 4, 2014
    Florida Firm of Representatives Commune 68 Ben Diamond Democratic November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 69 Linda Chaney Republican November three, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 70 Michele Rayner Democratic November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 71 Will Robinson Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 72 Fiona McFarland Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 73 Tommy Gregory Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 74 James Buchanan Republican Nov 6, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 75 Michael Grant Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 76 Adam Botana Republican Nov three, 2020
    Florida Firm of Representatives Commune 77 Mike Giallombardo Republican Nov 3, 2020
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 78 Jenna Persons Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 79 Spencer Roach Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 80 Lauren Melo Republican Nov 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 81 Kelly Skidmore Democratic November iii, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 82 John Snyder Republican Nov 3, 2020
    Florida Firm of Representatives Commune 83 Toby Overdorf Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 84 Dana Trabulsy Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 85 Rick Roth Republican November eight, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 86 Matt Willhite Democratic November 8, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 87 David Silvers Democratic November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 88 Vacant
    Florida House of Representatives District 89 Mike Caruso Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 90 Joseph Casello Democratic November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 91 Emily Slosberg Democratic November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 92 Patricia Hawkins-Williams Democratic November 8, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives Commune 93 Fleck LaMarca Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 94 Daryl Campbell Democratic Jan 31, 2022
    Florida House of Representatives District 95 Anika Tene Omphroy Democratic Nov 6, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 96 Christine Hunschofsky Democratic Nov 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 97 Dan Daley Democratic November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 98 Michael Gottlieb Democratic November half dozen, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 99 Evan Jenne Autonomous November 4, 2014
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 100 Joseph Geller Democratic Nov iv, 2014
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 101 Marie Woodson Autonomous November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 102 Felicia Simone Robinson Democratic November iii, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 103 Tom Fabricio Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 104 Robin Bartleman Autonomous Nov 3, 2020
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 105 David Borrero Republican November iii, 2020
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 106 Bob Rommel Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives Commune 107 Christopher Benjamin Democratic Nov 3, 2020
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 108 Dotie Joseph Democratic November half-dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 109 James Bush III Democratic November half-dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 110 Alex Rizo Republican November three, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 111 Bryan Avila Republican November iv, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives District 112 Nick Duran Autonomous November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 113 Michael Grieco Autonomous November 6, 2018
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 114 Demi Busatta Cabrera Republican Nov 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 115 Vance Aloupis Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 116 Daniel Anthony Perez Republican Oct 8, 2017
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 117 Kevin Chambliss Autonomous November 3, 2020
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 118 Anthony Rodriguez Republican November half dozen, 2018
    Florida Firm of Representatives Commune 119 Juan Fernandez-Barquin Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 120 Jim Mooney Republican November 3, 2020

    Salaries

    See too: Comparison of state legislative salaries
    Country legislators
    Salary Per diem
    $29,697/year $152/day for upwardly to fifty days for senators and up to 60 days for representatives. Vouchered.

    Swearing in dates

    Come across besides: When country legislators assume office after a general election

    Florida legislators assume function on the day they are elected in the general election.

    Membership qualifications

    Encounter also: State legislature candidate requirements past country

    To run for the Florida House of Representatives, candidates must be 21 years old, take lived in Florida for ii years and live in the district they intend to serve.[3]

    Historical party control

    From 1992 to 2020, the Florida Firm of Representatives flipped from Democratic control to a Republican majority, with the bedchamber changing hands in the 1996 elections. Prior to 1996, the bedchamber had been under solid Democratic control since the years immediately following the Ceremonious War. The partisan alter in the sleeping accommodation coincided with the American Southward's shift from near 175 years of Democratic dominance to being solid Republican by the early 21st century. The table below shows the partisan history of the Florida House of Representatives following every general ballot from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Florida Business firm of Representatives Political party Command: 1992-2020

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 'xiv 'sixteen '18 '20
    Democrats 71 63 59 48 43 39 36 41 44 39 46 37 41 47 42
    Republicans 49 57 61 72 77 81 84 79 76 81 74 82 79 73 78

    Before 1996, Democrats had controlled the Florida Business firm of Representatives since the 1874 elections, which came in the aftermath of the Ceremonious State of war and Reconstruction. After 1874, Democrats enjoyed big majorities in the chamber, much like they did in other southern legislatures. From 1890 to 1960, Republicans never controlled more than seven seats in the chamber. From 1962 to 1986, they added to their numbers, averaging xxx to forty seats, and broke Democrats' 2-thirds supermajority (fourscore members) four times. In 1986, Republicans won 45 seats and began putting themselves in a position to take command of the bedchamber.

    In 1994, the Democratic majority narrowed to 63-57. In 1996, Republicans picked upward iv more seats and took a 61-59 lead in the chamber. In the next four elections, they added 23 seats to their majority and held a two-thirds supermajority from 2003 through 2006. Democrats gained some ground back in the 2006 and 2008 elections and brought the Republicans down to 76 seats, less than a two-thirds bulk.

    Elections from 2010 to 2022 often decided whether Republicans would concord a supermajority in the chamber. The 2010 election put the Republicans dorsum into supermajority status with 81 seats. They lost seven seats in 2012 merely so regained a supermajority in 2022 when they captured 82 seats. Democrats made gains in 2022 and 2018, and Republicans picked up five seats in 2020, bringing their bulk to 78-42. Nationally, there was a trend toward Republican state legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D). From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in state legislative elections, totaling 968 seats all together.

    Trifecta history

    A land authorities trifecta is a term that describes unmarried party regime, when one political party holds the governor's function and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a land government. Between 1992 and 2021, Florida was under the following types of trifecta command:

    • Democratic trifecta: 1992
    • Republican trifecta: 1999-2009, 2011-2021
    • Divided regime: 1993-1998, 2010

    Florida Party Command: 1992-2022
    One twelvemonth of a Democratic trifecta  •Twenty-three years of Republican trifectas
    Roll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Twelvemonth 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
    Governor D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R I R R R R R R R R R R R R
    Senate D Southward Due south R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    House D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

    Elections

    Elections by year

    Florida state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats upwardly for election every ii years. Florida holds elections for its legislature in even years.

    2022

    See also: Florida House of Representatives elections, 2022

    Elections for the Florida House of Representatives volition take place in 2022. The general election is on November 8, 2022. A primary is scheduled for August 23, 2022. The filing borderline is June 17, 2022.

    2020

    Come across too: Florida House of Representatives elections, 2020

    Elections for the office of Florida House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 18, 2020. The filing deadline was June 12, 2020.

    In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their bulk in the Florida House of Representatives from 71-46 with three vacancies to 78-42.

    Florida Business firm of Representatives
    Party Every bit of November 3, 2020 Afterward November 4, 2020
    Democratic Party 46 42
    Republican Political party 71 78
    Vacancy 3 0
    Total 120 120

    2018

    Come across also: Florida House of Representatives elections, 2018

    Elections for the Florida Firm of Representatives took identify in 2018. A closed primary election took identify on August 28, 2018.[4] The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was June 22, 2018.[5]

    In the 2022 elections, the Republicans majority in the Florida House of Representatives was reduced from 75-41 to 73-47.

    Florida Firm of Representatives
    Political party As of November 6, 2018 Subsequently Nov seven, 2018
    Democratic Political party 41 47
    Republican Party 75 73
    Vacancy 4 0
    Total 120 120

    2016

    See also: Florida House of Representatives elections, 2016

    Elections for the Florida House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election took place on August 30, 2016, and the full general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was June 24, 2016. All 120 seats in the Florida House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.

    Heading into the election, Republicans held a 81-38 majority with one vacancy. Republicans lost 2 seats in the election, giving them a 79-41 majority.

    Florida Business firm of Representatives
    Party Equally of November 7, 2016 After November eight, 2016
    Democratic Party 38 41
    Republican Party 81 79
    Vacancy i 0
    Total 120 120

    Term limits

    See also: Country legislatures with term limits

    The Florida legislature is one of 15 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Florida Term Limits Human activity in 1992. That initiative said that Florida representatives are bailiwick to term limits of no more than four ii-year terms.

    The first year that the term limits enacted in 1992 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for office was in 2000.[12]

    Vacancies

    See also: How vacancies are filled in country legislatures

    If there is a vacancy in the Florida State Legislature, a special election must exist called to fill the vacant seat.[13] The governor is responsible for calling the ballot and must consult with the secretary of land to ready the election dates and nominating deadlines.[xiv] The person elected to fill the seat serves for the remainder of the unexpired term.[15]

    DocumentIcon.jpg Come across sources: Florida Stat. § 100.101

    District map

    Run into also: Florida state legislative districts

    The country of Florida has 120 land House districts. Each district elects ane representative.

    Utilize the interactive map below to detect your district.

    Redistricting

    Encounter also: Redistricting in Florida

    In Florida, both congressional and state legislative commune lines are drawn by the state legislature. Congressional lines are adopted every bit regular legislation and are subject to gubernatorial veto. State legislative lines are passed via joint resolution and are non subject to gubernatorial veto. State legislative district maps are automatically submitted to the Florida Supreme Court for approving. In the upshot that the court rejects the lines, the legislature is given a 2nd chance to draft a plan. If the legislature cannot corroborate a state legislative redistricting plan, the country attorney general must enquire the country supreme court to draft a plan. In that location are no similar procedures in place for congressional districts.[16]

    The Florida Constitution requires that all districts, whether congressional or country legislative, be contiguous. Besides, "where doing and then does not disharmonize with minority rights, [districts] must be compact and utilize existing political and geographical boundaries where feasible." Districts cannot be fatigued in such a way as to "favor or disfavor a political party or incumbent."[16] [17]

    2020

    See also: Redistricting in Florida after the 2022 census

    Upon completion of the 2022 census, Florida will typhoon and enact new district maps. Florida did not fix a specific redistricting deadline for the 2022 redistricting bicycle. The congressional candidate filing deadline for the 2022 election bicycle in Florida is April 29 and, for state legislative candidates, is June 17, both inferred redistricting deadlines. According to the Florida Constitution, legislators must consummate redistricting during regular legislative session in the second year following the census.[eighteen] As of Nov. 2021, the 2022 legislative session in Florida was scheduled to last from January. 11 to March 12, 2022.

    2010

    See as well: Redistricting in Florida after the 2010 census

    Florida received its 2010 local census data on March 16, 2011. The state population increased past ii.8 million residents, or 17.six pct.[nineteen] The 2010 redistricting procedure was impacted past Amendment 5, passed by voters in 2010, which established that legislative district boundaries had to exist fatigued so that they used city, county, and geographical boundaries, and were as equal in population as possible.[twenty]

    The Senate redistricting committee approved a proposed map on January xi, which ultimately received last approval from the Florida State Legislature on February 9. The legislative maps were canonical 80-37 in the Business firm and 31-7 in the Senate, moving to the Florida Supreme Court for approval.[21] On March x, the Florida Supreme Court issued a 234-page decision rejecting the state'due south new Senate maps, while upholding the new House districts and providing an interpretation of the state'south 2010 redistricting reform subpoena. The Court found that 8 districts had been fatigued to favor incumbents and thus violated the state's legislative redistricting subpoena. In addition, the courtroom found that districts had been renumbered in gild to allow select incumbents to serve longer terms.[22] The Legislature modified 24 districts on the map and sent it dorsum to the Courtroom, who approved information technology on Apr 27. Iii days afterwards information technology was approved by the U.S. Department of Justice.[23] [24]

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Florida House of Representatives has approved in its well-nigh recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been approved past both chambers and signed by the governor. The tabular array below includes the beak number, its name, progress, most recent activeness engagement, and sponsor. Ringlet up and down and side to side to run into more than. Click the bill number to read the pecker text and run across its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings past clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the lesser left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Florida by yr

    2022

    See also: 2022 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January eleven, 2022, and adjourn on March 11, 2022.

    2021

    Come across also: 2022 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 2, 2021, and adjourn on Apr 30, 2021.

    2020

    Come across also: 2022 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on March 19, 2020.

    Effect of coronavirus pandemic

    See also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020
    Covid vnt.png
    Coronavirus pandemic
    Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.

    Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted every bit a result of the 2022 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative activeness in Florida were made.

    2019

    See also: 2022 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2019, the legislature was in session from March v, 2019, through May iii, 2019.

    2018

    Encounter as well: 2022 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2018, the legislature was in session from Jan ix, 2018, through March eleven, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click hither.

    Nigh legislative sessions in Florida

    The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any ability not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[34] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state'due south elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and prepare land policies on bug such as revenue enhancement, instruction, and government spending. The unlike types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred ramble amendments, and bills that become police.

    Commodity III of the Florida Constitution establishes when the Legislature is to be in session. Department 3 of Article Three states that the regular session of the Legislature is to convene on the 2nd Tuesday subsequently the starting time Monday in March of each odd-numbered year and on the showtime Tuesday later the commencement Mon in Jan of each even-numbered yr. Regular sessions of the Legislature are not to exceed 60 days, unless extended past a three-fifths vote of each house.

    Department 3 also allows for the convening of special sessions, either by the declaration of the governor of Florida or equally otherwise provided by police force.

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every state legislature throughout the country features its ain internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the function of the legislature in the state budget, term limits, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-No party.png

    See as well: Veto overrides in state legislatures

    Land legislatures tin can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the land, this can exist done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the banishment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Florida are listed beneath.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members present in both chambers.

    Two-thirds of members nowadays in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is eighty of the 120 members in the Florida House of Representatives and 27 of the twoscore members in the Florida Land Senate. Florida is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    How can vetoes be overridden after the legislature has adjourned?

    Vetoes can be overridden in a special session or when the next regular session convenes.[35] [36] 3-fifths of members or the presiding officers of both legislative chambers must agree to phone call for a special session.[37]

    Potency: Article Three, Section 8 of the Florida Constitution.

    "If each house shall, by a ii-thirds vote, re-enact the bill or reinstate the vetoed specific cribbing of a general appropriation bill, the vote of each fellow member voting shall be entered on the corresponding journals, and the bill shall become law or the specific appropriation reinstated, the veto still."

    Role in state budget

    Run into too: Florida land budget and finances

    The country operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget procedure is as follows:[38]

    1. In July, the governor sends upkeep instructions to state agencies.
    2. In October, agencies submit their budget requests to the governor.
    3. Budget hearings are held with state agencies October through February.
    4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature 30 days before the legislature convenes.
    5. The legislature adopts a budget in April or May, effective for the fiscal twelvemonth beginning in July. A simple majority is required to pass a budget.


    The governor is constitutionally and statutorily required to submit a counterbalanced budget to the legislature. In plough, the legislature must laissez passer a balanced budget, and whatever budget signed into law by the governor must exist balanced.[38]

    Florida is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authorisation.[38]

    Florida budgets three major funds: the General Fund, the Major Special Revenue Fund, and the Special Revenue Fund. Both the Major Special Revenue Fund and the Special Revenue Fund are composed of bottom funds. The Major Special Revenue Fund is equanimous of three lesser funds, and the Special Revenue Fund is equanimous of about xix to 20 lesser funds.[39]

    Committees

    See too: List of committees in Florida state authorities

    Every country legislature and state legislative bedchamber in the land contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a sleeping accommodation for a full vote. The different types of committees include continuing committees, select or special, and joint.

    • Standing committees are mostly permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific bug such equally recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Articulation committees are committees that characteristic members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers standing and articulation committees. The Florida House of Representatives has 10 standing committees:

    • Commerce Committee
    • Education & Employment Committee
    • Health & Human Services Committee
    • House Appropriations Committee
    • House Judiciary Committee
    • House Rules Commission
    • Pandemics & Public Emergencies Commission
    • Public Integrity & Elections Committee
    • State Affairs Committee
    • Means and Means Committee

    Constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a ramble amendment. In each state, the legislature has a procedure for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Florida Constitution can be amended:

    Run into also: Article Eleven of the Florida Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Florida

    750px-Flag of Florida.svg.png

    There are more means to put proposed amendments to the land constitution before voters in Florida than in whatever other state. For whatever proposed subpoena to take outcome, at to the lowest degree 60 per centum of statewide voters casting a vote on the proposal must vote "yes." Article XI specifies the following different methods for putting an subpoena to a vote of the people:

    • Section one says that the Florida Country Legislature tin put a proposed amendment on the ballot if 60 percent or more of the legislators in each chamber hold to practice and then in a joint resolution.
    • Section two says that, starting xxx days before the 2022 session of the state legislature convenes, and every 20 years thereafter, a Florida Constitution Revision Commission shall meet. Information technology can recommend proposed amendments or revisions, which will keep a statewide ballot.
    • Department three, with some limits, grants the people the power to petition for initiated constitutional amendments.
    • To place a constitutional amendment on the ballot, proponents must collect signatures equal to 8 percent of the total number of votes cast in the last presidential ballot in Florida.
    • Section 4 grants the people the right to put a question on the ballot as to whether a convention shall be chosen. The question asked is, "Shall a ramble convention be held?"
    • To identify a call for a ramble convention on the ballot, proponents must collect signatures equal to 15 percent of the total number of votes bandage in the last presidential election in Florida.
    • Section 6 establishes the Florida Taxation and Budget Reform Commission, which can decide on proposed constitutional amendments to go before the people. It meets every twenty years starting in 2007.

    Historical context:

    • A total of 78 measures appeared on the statewide election between 2000 and 2020, including six measures that appeared on the statewide ballot in odd-numbered years.
    • From 2000 to 2020, an average of about 7 measures appeared on the ballot during even-numbered years in Florida.
    • The number of measures actualization on the even-year statewide election between 2000 and 2022 ranged from three to thirteen.
    • Between 2000 and 2020, 71.79% (56 of 78) of statewide measures were approved by voters and 28.21% (22 of 78) were defeated.
    • In 2006, Florida Amendment 3 raised the requirement for approving a constitutional amendment to 60 percent. Between 2008 and 2020, 5 measures were approved by a simple majority, but failed to meet the supermajority requirement and thus were defeated.
    Florida statewide ballot measures, 2000-2020
    Years Total number Approved Percent approved Defeated Pct defeated Annual average Annual median Annual minimum Annual maximum
    2000-2020 78 56 71.79% 22 28.21% iv 3 0 12

    2023 measures:

    Come across besides: 2023 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The post-obit measures take been certified for the election.

    No measures to list


    Potential:

    The following measures take fabricated it through 1 bedchamber—or one session for 2 session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2023.

    No measures to list

    2022 measures:

    Beneath is a list of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature or that take made it approximately halfway through the process in the legislature for referral to the ballot in 2022.

    See also: Florida 2022 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures have been certified for the ballot.
    Florida Subpoena 1, Disregard Flood Resistance Improvements in Property Value Assessments Measure out Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 24 Aye votes: 40 (100.00%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yes: 16; No: 0 Yeah: 24; No: 0
    House: Required: 72 Yep votes: 118 (98.33%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yes: 42; No: 0 Aye: 76; No: 0
    Florida Amendment 2, Abolish the Constitution Revision Commission Measure Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 24 Yeah votes: 27 (67.5%) No votes: 12 (30.0%) Yes: 3; No: 12 Yes: 24; No: 0
    House: Required: 72 Yes votes: 86 (71.66%) No votes: 28 (23.33%) Yes: 11; No: 28 Yep: 75; No: 0


    Potential:

    The following measures have fabricated it through one chamber—or one session for ii session states—and may appear on the ballot in 2022.

    No measures to list

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    Footnotes

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 This date reflects the regularly-scheduled date and does not reflect any change made as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. For more information on changes to land legislative sessions every bit a result of the coronavirus pandemic, click here.
    2. ↑ Florida House of Representatives, "Leadership Offices," accessed February 11, 2021
    3. ↑ Florida Division of Elections, "Candidate Qualifying Information," accessed February 11, 2021
    4. ↑ Florida Department of Country, "Election Dates," accessed July 21, 2017
    5. ↑ Florida Department of Country, "Qualifying Information," accessed July 21, 2017
    6. ↑ Follow the Money, "Florida House 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed April 22, 2015
    7. ↑ Follow the Money, "Florida 2008 Candidates," accessed July 12, 2013
    8. ↑ Follow the Money, "Florida 2006 Candidates," accessed July 12, 2013
    9. ↑ Follow the Money, "Florida 2004 Candidates," accessed July 12, 2013
    10. ↑ Follow the Money, "Florida 2002 Candidates," accessed July 12, 2013
    11. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Florida 2000 Candidates," accessed July 12, 2013
    12. ↑ Florida Country Legisature, "Florida Constitution," accessed Feb 11. 2021
    13. ↑ Florida Legislature, "2013 Florida Statutes," accessed May 22, 2014 (Statute 100.101(ii), Florida Election Code)
    14. ↑ Florida Legislature, "2013 Florida Statutes," accessed May 22, 2014 (Statute 100.141 (1) (2), Florida Election Code)
    15. ↑ Florida Legislature, "2013 Florida Statutes," accessed May 22, 2014 (Statute 100.111 (1) (a-c), Florida Election Code)
    16. ↑ xvi.0 16.1 All Virtually Redistricting, "Florida," accessed April 22, 2015
    17. ↑ Florida Constitution, "Article III, Sections 20-21," accessed April 22, 2015
    18. ↑ Online Sunshine, "The Florida Constitution," accessed Nov. 23, 2021
    19. ↑ Naples News, "Florida picks upwardly 2 congressional seats, 2010 Demography shows," December 21, 2010
    20. ↑ The Daily Loaf, "Fair Districts Florida makes it on 2010 ballot," Jan 22, 2010
    21. ↑ CBS Miami, "Florida Firm Approves New Senate Redistricting Plan," accessed April 22, 2015
    22. ↑ WJHJ, "Florida Supreme Court Justices Refuse Senate Redistricting Program," March ix, 2012
    23. ↑ Orlando Sentinel, "State congressional, legislative districts approved by Justice Department," Apr 30, 2012
    24. ↑ local10.com, "Florida redistricting plans become concluding passage," accessed April 22, 2015
    25. ↑ WFTV, "Florida Legislature announces 19-day special session," Oct half dozen, 2015
    26. ↑ Fort Myers News-Printing, "SWFL front and center come up 2022 legislative session," January 28, 2015
    27. ↑ gainesville.com, "Large issues loom in next legislative session," September 22, 2013
    28. ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Florida Legislature 2014: What passed and what failed," May 3, 2014
    29. ↑ news-press.com, "State workers forgotten again in Florida budget," May 3, 2014
    30. ↑ bradenton.com, "Fla. legislators attain bargain on spending items," April 28, 2014(Archived)
    31. ↑ Yahoo.com, "Florida legislature passes neb restricting drone use," April 17, 2013(Archived)
    32. ↑ boardroombrief.com, "Florida Legislature – 2013 session overview," May 17, 2013
    33. ↑ Stateline.org, "States balance budgets with cuts, not taxes," June xv, 2011(Archived)
    34. ↑ Find Law, "10th Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
    35. ↑ National Briefing of State Legislatures, "The Veto Process," accessed June 22, 2017
    36. ↑ The Orlando Spotter "Gov. Rick Scott'south veto power: Tallahassee takeaways," May 18, 2017
    37. ↑ National Conference of Land Legislatures, "Special Sessions," May 6, 2009
    38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 National Association of Country Upkeep Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2015," accessed February five, 2021
    39. ↑ Land Budget Solutions, "Florida: Background," accessed January fourteen, 2021

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